HMO / INTELLIGENCEIndependent regulatory research · EnglandPublic data pilot / v0.1

Free decision-support tool / England

HMO compliance preparation checklist

A practical checklist for landlords preparing to buy, convert, license or manage a house in multiple occupation. Mark each research and preparation task, then print your working list.

Preparation only, not certification. Completing these boxes does not establish that a property is licensed, suitable or legally compliant. Exact rules depend on the council, property, number of occupants and current regulatory requirements.

Your preparation progress

0 tasks marked complete
1. Identify the property and licensing regime

The answer changes with the occupancy, the type of building and the local scheme.

2. Check planning and proposed use

A licence and planning permission are separate requirements.

3. Measure the accommodation

The national bedroom-size minima are only part of the assessment.

4. Prepare health, safety and property records

Actual requirements depend on the property and current law.

5. Prepare landlord and letting operations

Licensing is not the only duty of an HMO operator.

6. Verify before letting or buying

Use evidence, not an automated green tick, for the final decision.

Why this checklist separates licensing and planning

National mandatory HMO licensing often applies to qualifying HMOs with five or more occupiers from more than one household sharing basic amenities. Councils can also operate additional HMO and selective licensing schemes. A licence does not itself establish planning permission, and an Article 4 direction is not automatically a ban on all HMOs.

What documents might you need?

Depending on the authority and property, applications can request details of ownership, the licence holder, occupants, floor plans, room measurements, safety certificates, waste arrangements and management responsibilities. Always follow the official council checklist: this tool does not know your property's individual licence conditions.

Keep the evidence trail

Save the source URL, document date, reference number and reviewer for each conclusion. A council webpage update might represent a consultation, proposed designation, amendment or enacted requirement; these are not interchangeable. When facts are uncertain, mark them as outstanding rather than treating them as complete.

Primary references

To see your likely licensing pathway, start with our free property checker. For management and licensing administration support, contact HMO Management Company.